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2025年01月10日 星期五

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唯品會(huì)回應(yīng)做空:根本沒弄明白我們的商業(yè)模式

  【TechWeb報(bào)道】5月14日消息,唯品會(huì)針對(duì)國(guó)外做空機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)其財(cái)務(wù)造假一事做出了正面回應(yīng),指出做空機(jī)構(gòu)不懂唯品會(huì)的商業(yè)模式,指責(zé)毫無(wú)根據(jù)、存在大量與事實(shí)不符之處。

  唯品會(huì)北京時(shí)間昨晚針對(duì)研究公司Mithra Forensic Research(以下簡(jiǎn)稱MFR)5月12日發(fā)布的一篇標(biāo)題為《唯品會(huì):你們發(fā)的財(cái)報(bào)我們不買賬》做空?qǐng)?bào)告做出了長(zhǎng)篇幅的回應(yīng)。

  唯品會(huì)在回應(yīng)開頭指出:“唯品會(huì)認(rèn)為,這些指責(zé)是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的,存在大量錯(cuò)誤,無(wú)事實(shí)支持的臆測(cè),并且是徹頭徹尾地誤解了我們的商業(yè)模式。公司已經(jīng)向董事會(huì)、獨(dú)立審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)知會(huì)了做空?qǐng)?bào)告,不過(guò),我們打算幾天先針對(duì)報(bào)告中一些關(guān)鍵錯(cuò)誤做出澄清?!?

  在“營(yíng)收認(rèn)定”(revenue recognition)方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告質(zhì)疑唯品會(huì)在認(rèn)定營(yíng)收方法不當(dāng),唯品會(huì)指出,該公司已在2014年年度報(bào)告20-F中披露和詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,會(huì)計(jì)方式是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?

  在“存貨會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)”(inventory accounting)方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告認(rèn)定唯品會(huì)混淆了托管存貨(inventory-held-on-consignment)和買入存貨(purchased inventory)一說(shuō),唯品會(huì)稱,MFR這一結(jié)論是基于其錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)條件。

  在“其他應(yīng)收款”(other receivables)方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告中稱唯品會(huì)“其他應(yīng)收款”增長(zhǎng)水平不尋常地偏高一說(shuō),唯品會(huì)表示,該公司在2014年年度報(bào)告20-F文件的注解5(note 5)已經(jīng)做出說(shuō)明,主要是因?yàn)閂AT應(yīng)收款和儲(chǔ)蓄的增加(increase of deposits and VAT receivables)。

  在“資本支出”方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告指責(zé)唯品會(huì)夸大以及刻意加速資本開支一事,唯品會(huì)稱,該公司2012年末、2013年末、2014年末資本開支規(guī)模分別為1240萬(wàn)美元、2220萬(wàn)美元、2560萬(wàn)美元,增長(zhǎng)主要是因?yàn)樾枰獢U(kuò)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)和其他與物流有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,這之前已披露過(guò)。

  在“現(xiàn)金流”方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告中有關(guān)唯品會(huì)現(xiàn)金流不受盈利規(guī)模驅(qū)動(dòng),而受應(yīng)付賬戶和累計(jì)開支(accounts payables and accrued expenses)驅(qū)動(dòng)一說(shuō),唯品會(huì)指出,2014年運(yùn)營(yíng)凈現(xiàn)金規(guī)模為5.507億美元,主要來(lái)自1.228億美元凈利潤(rùn),其中計(jì)入了3.829億美元的股權(quán)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、存貨減值、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)攤銷等費(fèi)現(xiàn)金開支影響。

  在“持有的可兌換投資(Held-to-Maturity Investments)”方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告稱唯品會(huì)可能將這些投資以低利率形式向公司創(chuàng)始人放貸一事,唯品會(huì)表示,這些“持有的可兌換投資”是債券,從沒有把這些“持有的可兌換投資”提走向公司創(chuàng)始人以及關(guān)聯(lián)方放貸。

  在“收購(gòu)樂(lè)峰”方面,報(bào)告指責(zé)唯品會(huì)高估了樂(lè)峰股權(quán)價(jià)值,構(gòu)成向樂(lè)峰母公司Ovation過(guò)多支付一說(shuō),唯品會(huì)表示,對(duì)樂(lè)峰、Ovation投資的估值是基于市場(chǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  在“物流公司”方面,唯品會(huì)稱,報(bào)告中這一方面的指責(zé)是主觀的,而且基于不準(zhǔn)確的財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)。

  在“公司監(jiān)管權(quán)”方面,針對(duì)報(bào)告質(zhì)疑唯品會(huì)董事會(huì)和獨(dú)立審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)獨(dú)立性一事,唯品會(huì)稱指責(zé)沒有事實(shí)根據(jù)。

  唯品會(huì)今早收盤漲3.41%,至26.66美元,盤后漲6.83%。(小峰)

  以下為唯品會(huì)英文公告原文:

  GUANGZHOU, China, May 13, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS), a leading online discount retailer for brands in China ("Vipshop" or the "Company"), today issued the following statement in response to recent allegations made by a few short sellers. Vipshop believes these allegations are unfounded and contain numerous errors, unsupported speculation, and a general misunderstanding of the Company's business model. The Company has made its board of directors and its independent auditors aware of the reports, and will continue to review and address the allegations as appropriate, but today the Company would like to clarify certain key errors contained in the allegations.

  Accusations regarding Accounting:

  i) Revenue Recognition:

  The allegations question the Company's method of revenue recognition and allege that the Company relied upon an incorrect application of gross revenue basis reporting. As disclosed and elaborated in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year of 2014 (the "2014 Form 20-F"), the Company appropriately records its revenue on a gross basis where the ownerships, risks and rewards of these inventories have been fully transferred to the Company after it takes ownership upon deliveries to its warehouses, any loss related to damages to these inventories after the Company receives them from vendors are absorbed by the Company, and it reports these inventories on the Company's balance sheets as its assets.

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