A ctivist B ill A ckm an’sPershingSquareC apital M anagem ent LP filedits secondlaw suitintw odays against theU .S . governm ent overbailout of FannieM aeandFreddieM ac，courtdocum ents show .

　　法庭文件顯示，激進(jìn)投資者比爾·艾克曼的潘興廣場(chǎng)資本管理公司就房利美和房地美的政府救助案在兩天之內(nèi)對(duì)美國(guó)政府提起第二次訴訟。(路透社)

　　InFriday’s com plaint w iththe U .S . D is-trict C ourt，PershingSquareallegedthat theD epartm ent of the T reasuryillegallyseizedtensof billionsof dollarsin Fannieand Freddieprofits. Inthe secondlaw suit，Pershingsuggeststhe m ortgage com panies’dividends beingpaidtotheT reasuryshould beshared am ong othercom m onshareholders.

　　在15日向美國(guó)地方法院提交的訴狀中，潘興廣場(chǎng)宣稱美國(guó)財(cái)政部非法占有房利美和房地美數(shù)百億美元經(jīng)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)。在第二份訴訟中，潘興廣場(chǎng)指出，這兩家住房抵押貸款機(jī)構(gòu)向財(cái)政部上繳的股利應(yīng)由其他普通股東共享。(路透社)

　　Pershing Square’ssuit，filed Friday inU .S . D istrict C ourt inW ashington，D .C .，alsonam esasadefendanttheF ederal H ousingFinanceA gency，theregulatory agency thatcontrols Fannie andFreddie.

　　潘興廣場(chǎng)15日向美國(guó)華盛頓地區(qū)法院提起的這份訴訟也將房利美和房地美的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦住房金融局列為被告。(《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》)

　　Pershing Square said in the com plaint that it wastoldthe Fannie andFreddie stockholders no longerhave fundam ental shareholders rights. Federal H ousingFinance A gency(FH FA )，denied“written dem ands byPershing Square to the com panies‘boards of directorsfor a books and records inspection”，according to thecom plaint.

　　潘興廣場(chǎng)在訴狀中稱，其被告知房利美和房地美的股東不再享有基本股東權(quán)利。根據(jù)訴狀顯示，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦住房金融局拒絕“潘興廣場(chǎng)以書面形式向兩房董事會(huì)提出的檢查賬目紀(jì)錄的請(qǐng)求”。(路透社)

　　Pershing Square is the biggest holder of Fannieand Freddie’s com m on stock，with about 10 per centof each，but its litigation is filed jointly with three sm allshareholders—a retired nurse，a form er social workerand a scientist.

　　潘興廣場(chǎng)是房利美和房地美最大股東，各擁有兩家公司約10%的普通股。不過(guò)此次訴訟由其與三名小股東共同提起，包括一名退休護(hù)士、一名前社會(huì)服務(wù)人員和一名科學(xué)家。(《金融時(shí)報(bào)》)

　　Inacom plaint filedonT hursdayw iththeU .S . C ourt of Federal C laim s inW ashington，D .C .，Pershing accused thegovernm entofviolating theFifth A m endm ent of theU .S .Constitutionbytakingprivate propertyfor pub-lic use w ithout just com pensation.

　　此前，在14日向美國(guó)華盛頓聯(lián)邦索賠法院提起的訴訟中，潘興廣場(chǎng)指控美國(guó)政府將私人財(cái)產(chǎn)充作公用且未提供合理補(bǔ)償，侵犯了美國(guó)憲法修正案第五條的規(guī)定。(路透社)

　　T hough thelaw suitsraisedifferent legaltheoriesandarein different courts，theyarebothdesignedtoenable A ckm antorecoupsum sfor thedepressedvalueof his FannieM aeandFreddie M ac shares.

　　盡管這兩次訴訟運(yùn)用了不同法律理論且向不同法院提起，但都旨在使艾克曼收回部分其在房利美和房地美持股中被壓低的價(jià)值。(路透社)

　　Fannie andFreddie collapsedin2008underthew eight of toxicm ortgageinvestm ents，butthegovernm ent put them intoconservatorshipand theirsharesand preferred stock kepttrading. H edgefunds investedyears later w henit lookedas if thecom panies w ouldreturntoprofit，but theT reasurychangedtheterm s ofthebailout in2012todivert thoseprofits tothe taxpayer.

　　在不良抵押貸款投資的重壓下，房利美和房地美于2008年瀕臨破產(chǎn)。美國(guó)政府通過(guò)救助將兩房置于監(jiān)護(hù)之下，兩家公司的普通股和優(yōu)先股也繼續(xù)保持交易。因兩家公司看似能重返盈利道路，一些基金公司在幾年后對(duì)兩房進(jìn)行投資。然而，美國(guó)財(cái)政部在2012年修改了救助條款，將兩房利潤(rùn)轉(zhuǎn)移給納稅人。(《金融時(shí)報(bào)》)

　　Fannie M ae and Freddie M ac paid fixed dividendsof 10percent onthe governm ent’s stockuntil theTreasury am ended the term s of the bailout to take alltheir earnings. The agreem ents and dividend paym entsto the Treasury m ake it im possible for stockholders torealize future value of their ow nership interest in theentities，Pershing Square said in its com plaint.

　　此前，房利美和房地美原本對(duì)政府持有股票支付10%的固定股利，直到財(cái)政部修改救助條款，改為沒(méi)收兩房所有盈利。潘興廣場(chǎng)在訴狀中稱，政府協(xié)議及向財(cái)政部上繳所有股利使得股東們無(wú)法對(duì)其持有資產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)權(quán)益兌現(xiàn)未來(lái)價(jià)值。(彭博社)

　　PershingSquare’s com plaint is at least the20thlaw suit challengingthegovernm ent’s de-cisiontodivert FannieM aeandFreddieM acprofits tothe Treasury.

　　潘興廣場(chǎng)此次訴訟是其針對(duì)美國(guó)政府將房利美和房地美利潤(rùn)轉(zhuǎn)交給財(cái)政部的決定提出的至少第20次訴訟。(彭博社)

　　Inapresentationof his ideas onthe futureof Fannieand Freddieearlierthisyear，M rA ckm ansaidhehopedtobeapartner totheU S governm ent in reform inghousingfinanceandpredictedthat theT reasuryw ouldm akem ore m oneyreturningthe com panies tothe pri-vate sector thanbyw indingthem dow n.

　　在今年早些時(shí)候的一次演講中，艾克曼曾表達(dá)對(duì)房利美和房地美未來(lái)規(guī)劃的想法。他表示希望成為美國(guó)政府在改革住房金融方面的合作伙伴。他還預(yù)測(cè)，財(cái)政部若將兩房放歸私人領(lǐng)域，將比逐漸取消兩房獲利更多。(《金融時(shí)報(bào)》)

　　(廖冰清 編譯)