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字號(hào):大 中 小
Trends of E-commerce:Countryside, Cr
- 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-04-15 18:29:29 來源:國際商報(bào) 責(zé)任編輯:羅伯特
InChina,e-commercehasalwaysbeencarriedgreatexpectations.From"inverseraider"whomakesamessincatfisheffecttoall-pervasive"subverter",e-commercehasamightyriseinallfieldslikeconsumption,finance,agriculture,cross-bordertradeandsoon.Traditionalinterestpatternisbeingbrokeandtraditionalbusinessrulesarebeingrevised.
Thisisagamebetweenemergingcommerceandoldcommerce.Whowillbethefinalwinner?Inthefaceofcommercialevolutionbeingintegratedandupdated,whereisthenext"placewithadraught"ofe-commerce?
E-CommercetoSubvert
People'sImaginationConstantly
Inthesurvey,manyintervieweessighwithemotionthatthepatternofe-commercehasbeeninachangeablesituationfordecades.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,Chinesee-commercesawthefirstpeakofdevelopment.DangdangandJoyowereatthefirstechelon.JDandChinaNeweggjustgainedfameandfortuneinZhongguancun.TaobaoofAlibabawasalsojustlike"youngflowersthatjustbud".Today,aftertenyears,Alibabahasbecometheinternetcompanywhosemarketvalueranksthesecondplaceintheworld.JDwentpublicinAmericasuccessfully.However,the"inverseraider"JoyointhepasthasbeenpurchasedbyAmazontobeasubsidiary,whilethe"foreigngoods"Newegghasfallenfarbehindbecauseitcouldnotadapttotheenvironment.
Sincetheentrythresholdofinternetindustryislow,aftertheemergenceofeachkindofnewformatofe-commerce,capitalfloodedintothemarketandentrepreneurteamsflourisheverywheretooccupythemarket.FangXingdong,thechairmanoftheboardofInternetLaboratory,introducedthatduringtheperiodfrom2010to2011,allflowersofgroup-buyingwebsiteswereinbloomtogether.Butthatwasjustlikeaflashinthepanduringoneyearandatpresent,thenumberofthewebsitesleftislessthanone-tenth.Theleadinggroup-buyingwebsiteHand-in-HandendorsedbyactorGeYouwhowasinvitedontheconditionofthousandsofyuaninMay,2011,currentlybecomeplainandlesspopular.Itwaspointedoutonceinsomearticlespublishedbysomemediathatgroup-buying'ssurvivingratewithinfiveyearsafteritwasemergedindomesticmarketwasonly3.5%,whichcanbecalledthemostdisastrousindustryperiodinbusinesshistory.
Inthisera,inwhichtechnologyoverturnseverything,thosewho"fellfromtheprominence"areusuallynotthetravelerswhohurryonwiththeirjourney,butinnovatorsofotherfields.UnderthechallengeandattackofDangdangwebsite,Joyowebsiteandothere-commerce,awaveofclosingdownalsosurgedinthetraditionalbookstores;underthesuppressionof"DidiTaxi","FastTaxi"andothertaxi-takingsoftware,Yunliwasoptimized,thustheproblemof"taxi-takingdifficulty"thatwashardtobesolvedformanyyearswasfinallyrelievedtosomeextent;underthechallengesofJD,Taobaoandlatere-commerce,thebusinessesofSuningelectronicsandGuomeielectronicswereattacked,andtheiroff-linecellphonemarketsalesapparentlydeclined.
LiangChunxiao,thevice-presidentofAlibabasaid,"Themorethanten-yeardevelopmentofe-commerceisaprocessofcontinuouslyoverturningpeople'simagination,whichmakesyoufeelthate-commercecanbedevelopedinthatway."
MissingtheNext"WindGap"
MeanstoLosetheFuture
Thecapriciousgamblesine-commercecirclehappensometimes.Therearenotonlycompetitionsbetweentycoonsofe-commerce,butmoreofcompetitionsbetweentraditionalcommerceande-commerce.
InAugust,2012,JDandSuninghadane-commercialpricewar,andJDevenfoundeda"commandingcenteroffightingagainstSuning".Althoughitfinallybecameagamblewithnoresult,itcouldattractmoreattentionandalsoseizedtheopportunitytohaveabrandpromotion.
On18th,December,2012,ontheawardingceremonyofChineseAnnualEconomicFigure,WangJianlingwhowonthesameprizewithMaYun,made"ahundredmillionyuanbet"withhim.WangJianlingsaid,"Tenyearslater,ife-commerce'sentireretailingmarketoccupies50%inChineseretailingmarket,Iwillgivehimahundredmillionyuan."In2013,"thebillionyuanbet"madebyDongMingzhu,thepresidentofGreeGroup,andLeiJun,thepresidentofMIUIsimilarly
arousedaheateddiscussionintheindustry.
AccordingtoLiYonghe,thepersonwhoisinchargeoftheoperationsystemofJD,thecurrentmarketsharedoesn'trepresentthefuturebecausethesellersononehandneedto
consolidatethecurrentmarket,
ontheotherhandtheyalsomustquicklyplanthenextstrategicdominatingpoint.Missingthenext"airoutlet"meanslosingthefuture.
Since2013,InternettycoonsrepresentedbyBaidu,Alibaba,andTencenthavebeencontinuouslystretchingouttheirhandsandconductingbigacquisitions.Theyhavewidelyputtheirtoesdippedintounfamiliarorseeminglyirrelevantfields,andtheinvestmentsofdozensofbillionyuanorevenlargeramountwereverycommon.Tencentbecameashareholderofdianping.com,JD,andDidiTaxi,BaidumergedLuomiwebsite,91wireless,andPPSvideowhileAlibabaacquiredCultureChina,becameashareholderofyoukuandtudouwebsites,andmergedUCvideo.Withtheirstrongcapitalpower,e-commercialtycoonshavecontinuouslybecomeshareholdersofnewindustriestosharethebonusofinnovationandstrengthentheirownposition.
Whereisthenext"windgap"ofe-commerce?Recently,ofoneaccord,AlibabaandJDvigorouslyplannede-commerceofruralareas,acceleratedtospreadthesaleschannelstothecountryside,andscrambledforthemarketofruralareas.Since2014,JDsetoffawaveof"PaintingtheWall",andAlibabaheld"themeetingofheadsofcounties"…Logistics,consumptionconcept,talentsandotherissuesstillneedtostudyandpractice.Rurale-commercetoughwarwasonthevergeofbreakingout.
SunWeiming,thevice-presidentofSuningElectronicsGroup,expressedthatChineseruralmarketwhichisbasedonvillageandtown'smarketisinabigvacuumstate.Manyplacesareinagreatshortageofbusinessinfrastructureandchannels,andthemarketsareexcessivelyscatteredsothattheoperationcostsareveryhigh.""Theprerequisiteconditionof‘enteringinto’e-commercialmarketofruralareasistolaythegoodfoundationofthebasics,buildchannelsanddeveloplogisticsinabetterway."Hesaidthatin2014,SuningGroupinvestedahugeamountofmoneytoarrangelogisticnetworkinthewholecountryandannouncedthestrategicplanofe-commerceofruralareas,hopingtoconstructtenthousandSuningshoppingservicecenterswithin5yearsandcoveronefourthofnationalvillagesandtowns.
AlwaysServeforConsumers,PeoplewhoGettheCommonFeelingsWintheWorld
Cross-bordere-commerceisanotherdirectionthatalle-commercecompaniesmutuallyfocuson.WiththegrowingexchangerateofRMB,overseaspurchasingisequippedwithamuchstrongerfoundation.Moreandmorepeopleinthedomesticmarkethaverealizedthatevenifyouaddthecustomstaxandfreighttothecostoftheinternationalproducts,itisstillabetterdealthanbuyingluxuriesinChinadomesticmarketandthequalityisguaranteedaswell.
www.xiu.comwascertainaboutthewayofcross-bordere-commercewhenitwasestablished.After5years'explorationandpractice,nowithasbecomealeadingdomestichigh-endcross-bordere-commerceplatform.
"Currentlythecompetitionofdomestice-commerceisveryfierce,butthereisstilldevelopmentspaceintheinternationalmarket."JiWenhong,founderofwww.xiu.com,toldthejournalistthatnomattere-commercegiantsoraspecificindustrye-commercecompanylike"www.miyabaobei.com",theyallsawthetremendouspotentialofcross-bordere-commerceanditrosesharplyinthebackgroundofthecontinuousincentivepolicyputforwardbythegovernment.
Thedevelopmentofthebigdatatechnologyischangingthetraditionalmake-to-orderproduction.Intheinvestigationandresearch,LiXi,vicepresidentofJDgrouptoldtheXinhua,takingthemobileHuaweiHonor3Casanexample,whichconsumersareveryfamiliarwith,thatinthepastyearitwasahotsaleinthedomesticmarketwithitsfameofcost-effectiveandgoodefficiency.Itwashardtosnapupanditwasoftenoutofstock.ThisphonewasacustomizedonebyHuaweiafterJDanalyzedthebigdatafromtheusers'browsehistoryandpurchaserecordsandconcludedtheconsumers'preferenceofperformance,sizeandpriceofthemobilephone.Theservicelifeofamobilephoneisusually8months,butthisdesignisforsaleaslongas1year.Andmillionspiecesweresold,muchbreakingthroughthesituationofsellingonly500,000piecesatmostforamobilephone.
SunWeiminthinksthatnomatterhowthecommercialpatterndevelops,thepurposeistoservetheconsumers.Youwillbesubvertedifyoukeepawayfromthedemandofconsumers."Hewhoispublic-spiritedcanwintheconsumer'strust."Hesaid.Suninghasbeenapplyingthebigdataservicetoallitsbusinesslines.Forexample,realtimedatacanbecollectedinmostofthemainshopsthatatwhatcountersallthecustomershavecheckedwithwhatcommoditiesandhowlongtheyhavefocusedonthem.Thephysicaldistancecanbeaccurateincentimeter.
Withtheinvestigationandsurvey,thejournalistfoundthatitmightbeatrendforthedistributorstoplaceacustomizedorderbasedontheconclusionofbigdatacollectionandanalysis.ThetraditionalretailenterprisesalsochosethemomenttotransformactivelyintoO2O(onlinetooffline)bydecisionbasedondataandtailoringthebuyerscientifically.
RainbowusedtobethefirstemporiuminShenzhen,thespecialeconomiczone.Inrecentyears,itsretailbusinesswasgreatlyimpactedbye-commerce.LiuYin,themanagerofthemarketingdepartmentoftheRainbowConvenienceStoreDivision,introducedthattheyopenedthefirstO2OconveniencestoreinShenzheninJulyof2014.Peoplecanorderfromitswebsiteandtaketheirgoodsfromtheconveniencestoreattheirgardengate,orarrangethefreshfoodtobesenttotheirhome.ItisestimatedthattheRainbowwillopen300conveniencestoresinShenzhenin2015,accomplishingthebusinessofthethoughtful"finalkilometer".
O2Obecamethetagofe-commercedevelopmentin2014.Currentlythecontroversial"DidiSpecialCar"istointegratethepowerofInternetandthecarresources.Thoughitencounteredthepolicybarrier,itshouldbeadmittedthatithasreallystrengthenedthecurrenttransportcapacityandmitigatedtheproblemofdifficultyintakingataxi.Withtheimprovementoftechnologyandtherenovationofthemodel,peoplearehighlyanticipatedthenext"Cusp"ofe-commerce.
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